Cleaning the stones at Stanton Drew

Fourteen BACAS members turned out at Stanton Drew on 26 May 2021 to help English Heritage’s Win Scutt to clean the stones. After a long period of wet and cold weather, the sun came out to contribute to a very pleasant day. The objective was to remove turf and weeds that had grown over stone surfaces and to make it easier for visitors to appreciate the site. This exercise was first carried out in 2019, but there were still a number of stones that needed attention.

Dymond's 1896 plan with cleaned stones marked with stars
Dymond’s 1896 plan with cleaned stones marked with stars

One major task was to find a stone, known as G33, that was completely invisible. A small portion of it was visible in 2010. Using Charles Dymond’s 1896 plan, the rough location of the stone was found and a short metal rod was used to confirm where it was.

G33 in 2010. The ranging pole shows a 20cm length.
G33 in 2010. The ranging pole shows a 20cm length.

It soon became clear that G33 was a stone of substantial size. It was decided to stop when 1.7 metres of its length had been exposed as the build-up of soil was such that we would be digging too much away. The width was measured as 1.1 metres. Dymond gave its measurements in 1896 as 2.18 x 0.99 metres, so there could still be 25% hidden.

G33 after cleaning.
G33 after cleaning. The length exposed is 1.7m. Looking west. The part of the stone that was visible in 2010 is directly above the 20cm scale.

Another stone, G35, was approximately 90% covered with vegetation. Dymond gave its size as 2.49 x 1.78 metres.

G35 in 2009
G35 in 2009

After cleaning, a spectacular stone was revealed, apparently in at least two pieces.

G35 after cleaning
G35 after cleaning

In the South West Circle there is a stone not included on Dymond’s plan. It was given the identifier S13 by the BACAS project team in 2010 (Oswin et al 2011). It lies just to the west of S2, possibly being at the corner of the field walls that exist on Dymond’s plan

S13 location
S13 location

It is a recumbent stone which, after cleaning, measured 0.8 x 0.6 metres. It is possibly part of the field wall foundation, or it may be part of the original monument and be in its original position or have been moved there. The stone has been discounted by other archaeologists, seemingly on the basis that it does not form part of the circle and is not in any other obvious geometric alignment.

S13 after partial clearance
S13 after partial clearance

A total of 17 stones were cleaned on a very rewarding day.

Photos by Alex Montacute (English Heritage), Rick Buettner (BACAS, top photo), John Richards (BACAS, 2009 and 2010 photos).